Umgomo wokusebenza kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo

Imishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo iyisisetshenziswa esingaqoqa, sihlukanise, sihlanze, futhi siphathe amagesi aphuma ezimbonini, ezindaweni zokusebenzela, nakwezinye izindawo. Idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ezimbonini. Ngakho-ke, uyini umgomo wokusebenza kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo?

Okokuqala, isimiso sokusebenza semishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo singahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezintathu: ukuqoqwa, ukuhlanzwa, kanye nokukhipha. Phakathi nenqubo yokuqoqa, imishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo iqoqa igesi yokukhipha ngamapayipi. Ngokulandelayo, phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza, okokusebenza kwegesi ephumayo kukhipha noma ukuguqula izinto eziyingozi eziphuma kusisi esikhipha umoya zibe izinto ezingenabungozi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingokwenyama, zamakhemikhali, noma zebhayoloji. Ekugcineni, phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha, imishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo ikhiphela igesi yokukhipha ehlanzekile emkhathini.

Okwesibili, uhla lwesicelo semishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo lubanzi kakhulu. Ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimboni, njenge-metallurgy, amakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, izindwangu, ukudla, imithi, njll. Kule mikhakha, amagesi ahlukahlukene ayingozi njengesulfure dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, i-ammonia, i-formaldehyde, njll. Imishini yokwelapha igesi ephumayo ingawahlanza ngempumelelo la magesi ayingozi, iqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu.

Kafushane, imishini yokwelapha igesi yokukhipha igesi iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu lokuvikela imvelo, elinezimiso eziningi zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha igesi ekhishwayo kuzokwanda kakhulu.